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Europe

Malta

Discover the enchanting essence of Malta, where rich history intertwines with stunning coastal landscapes, creating a tapestry of experiences just waiting to be explored. From the ancient walled city of Mdina, known as the ‘Silent City’, to the crystal-clear waters of the Blue Lagoon, Malta invites you to immerse yourself in its vibrant culture and warm hospitality. Stroll through bustling markets, savor mouthwatering local cuisine, and indulge in the island’s rich heritage through its fascinating historical sites, including the impressive Megalithic Temples. With its picturesque villages and thriving arts scene, Malta is not just a destination but a captivating journey that promises to inspire and enchant every traveler.

Comino, formerly called Ephaestia, is a small (3.5 sq km; 1.4 sq mi) bird sanctuary and nature reserve island in the Mediterranean Sea. Between Comino and the adjacent islet of Cominotto lie the transparent cyan waters of the Blue Lagoon, a picturesque bay with a white sandy base and rich marine life. The long and narrow bay surrounded by rock and a bit of sand is almost like a pool, making it ideal for swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, or relaxing on the beach
A view of the dome and altar of the Saint Francis Church in Valletta. While the church was built in 1598, the dome was not added until the 1920s
The Fountain of the Three Tritons, designed by Vincent Apap, stands outside of the main gate of the capital, Valetta. Fully constructed in 1959, the fountain depicts three bronze half-human, half-mermen – two sitting while the third is kneeling – holding a platter on a seaweed base. They symbolize strength and Malta’s relation to the Mediterranean Sea. In Greek mythology, Triton was Poseidon’s son and messenger of the sea. Over time, Triton(s) came to mean merman(en) in general.
Malta: two equal vertical bands of white (hoist side) and red; in the upper hoist-side corner is a representation of the George Cross, edged in red; according to legend, the colors are taken from the red and white checkered banner of Count Roger of Sicily who removed a bi-colored corner and granted it to Malta in 1091; an uncontested explanation is that the colors are those of the Knights of Saint John who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798; in 1942, King George VI of the UK awarded the George Cross to the islanders for their exceptional bravery and gallantry in World War II; since independence in 1964, the George Cross bordered in red has appeared directly on the white field<br />
Malta: Southern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)
Malta: Malta map showing the major population centers of this archipelagic country in the Mediterranean Sea.

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Malta

General Information

  • Capital: Valletta
  • Population:  469,730
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (CET), UTC +1 (UTC +2 during Daylight Saving Time)
  • Official Languages: Maltese and English
  • Dialing Code: +356
  • Driving Side: Left

The island nation of Malta, located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its ancient fortifications, picturesque beaches, and vibrant festivals, Malta offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure.

Language and Communication

  • Primary Languages: Maltese (a Semitic language with Latin influences) and English.
  • Commonly Spoken: Italian is also widely understood.
  • Helpful Phrases:
    • Hello: Merħba
    • Thank you: Grazzi
    • How are you?: Kif int?
    • Goodbye: Sahha

Emergency Numbers

  • Police, Fire, and Ambulance: 112

Currency and Money

  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • ATMs: Widely available across Malta and Gozo.
  • Credit Cards: Accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops.
  • Currency Exchange: Available at banks, exchange offices, and the airport.

Electricity and Plugs

  • Voltage: 230 V
  • Frequency: 50 Hz
  • Plug Types: Type G (British-style three-pin plugs)
  • Adapter Needed: Yes, for travelers from countries using different plug types.

Safety and Health

Safety

  • General Safety: Malta is considered one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates.
  • Travel Advisory: Exercise standard precautions; petty theft is rare but possible in crowded areas.

Health

  • Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations are sufficient.
  • Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink, but many locals prefer bottled water due to taste.
  • Healthcare: High-quality healthcare is available; EU citizens can use their EHIC card for free treatment. Travel insurance is recommended for non-EU visitors.

Transportation

Public Transport

  • Buses: The primary mode of public transport, connecting major towns and villages.
  • Ferries: Operate between Malta, Gozo, and Comino.

Private Transport

  • Car Rentals: Widely available, but driving is on the left side.
  • Taxis: Available but can be expensive; consider ride-hailing apps like Bolt.
  • Bicycles and Scooters: Increasingly popular for short distances.

Activities and Attractions

Historical and Cultural Sites

  • Valletta:
    • A UNESCO World Heritage Site and Europe’s smallest capital.
    • Highlights include St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, and Upper Barrakka Gardens.
  • Mdina:
    • The “Silent City” offers narrow medieval streets and stunning views.
    • Visit St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Mdina Dungeons.
  • Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni:
    • A prehistoric underground burial site, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    • Advance booking is essential due to limited daily visitors.
  • Gozo:
    • Explore the Ggantija Temples, one of the world’s oldest freestanding structures.
    • Visit the Citadel in Victoria for panoramic views.

Natural Wonders

  • Blue Lagoon, Comino:
    • Famous for its crystal-clear waters, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
  • Dingli Cliffs:
    • Malta’s highest point, offering dramatic views over the Mediterranean.
  • Ramla Bay (Gozo):
    • Known for its reddish-gold sand and tranquil atmosphere.

Festivals and Events

  • Malta Carnival (February):
    • Features colorful parades, costumes, and music.
  • Isle of MTV (June/July):
    • A free music festival attracting international artists.
  • Village Feasts (Summer):
    • Celebrated across Malta and Gozo with fireworks, processions, and food.

Food and Cuisine

Maltese cuisine is a delightful mix of Mediterranean flavors with influences from Italy, North Africa, and the Middle East.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pastizzi: Flaky pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas.
  • Rabbit Stew (Stuffat tal-Fenek): A national dish often served with bread.
  • Lampuki Pie: A savory pie made with seasonal fish.
  • Kapunata: Malta’s version of ratatouille.
  • Qagħaq tal-Għasel: Honey rings, a traditional sweet treat.

Dining Tips

  • Tipping is appreciated (5-10%), though not mandatory.
  • Many restaurants offer “platters” for sampling local delicacies.

Shopping and Souvenirs

  • Lacework: Handmade lace from Gozo.
  • Filigree Jewelry: Intricate designs crafted from silver or gold.
  • Blown Glass: Colorful glassware from Mdina Glass or Gozo Glass.
  • Nougat and Honey: Locally produced and widely available at markets.
  • Wine and Liqueurs: Try local varieties like Ġellewża and Bajtra (prickly pear liqueur).

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March–May): Ideal weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
  • Summer (June–August): Hot and sunny, perfect for beaches and festivals.
  • Autumn (September–November): Warm temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Winter (December–February): Mild weather, with quieter attractions and lower prices.

Connectivity

  • Wi-Fi: Readily available in hotels, cafes, and public areas.
  • SIM Cards: Purchase from providers like GO or Epic for affordable mobile data.
  • Mobile Apps: Use Malta Public Transport for bus schedules and Bolt for ride-hailing.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Explore Valletta, including St. John’s Co-Cathedral and Upper Barrakka Gardens.
Day 2: Visit Mdina and Rabat, ending the day at the Dingli Cliffs.
Day 3: Relax at the Blue Lagoon in Comino and enjoy snorkeling.

7-Day Itinerary

Days 1-2: Valletta and the Three Cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua).
Day 3: Day trip to Gozo to explore the Ggantija Temples and Ramla Bay.
Day 4: Relax at Mellieħa Bay and explore Popeye Village.
Day 5: Discover the Hypogeum and Marsaxlokk fishing village.
Day 6: Hike the Dingli Cliffs and visit Golden Bay.
Day 7: End with shopping and sampling local delicacies in Sliema.

Travel Tips

  • Public Transport: Buses are reliable but can be crowded in peak seasons.
  • Sun Protection: Pack sunscreen and hats, especially in summer.
  • Local Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites.
  • Advance Booking: Required for popular attractions like the Hypogeum.

Conclusion

Malta is a captivating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re drawn to its ancient history, stunning coastline, or lively festivals, this Mediterranean gem promises an unforgettable experience. With warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, Malta is a destination that will leave you longing to return.

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