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Middle East

Israel

Nestled in the heart of the Middle East, Israel beckons with its kaleidoscope of experiences, from the sun-kissed beaches of Tel Aviv to the ancient pathways of Jerusalem, where history breathes through every stone and echo of prayer. This vibrant nation is a tapestry woven with rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and unparalleled culinary delights that promise to entice the senses. Explore bustling markets filled with aromatic spices, immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the locals, and discover breathtaking vistas in the mystical deserts and lush hills. Whether you’re wandering through the sacred sites of religious significance or indulging in the avant-garde art scene, Israel is a captivating journey that resonates with wanderlust and adventure, inviting every woman to explore its wonders.

Founded in 1909, the city of Tel Aviv is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, to the immediate north of the walled port city of Jaffa. During the era of British rule in Palestine (1917-1948), it developed into a thriving urban center. Its White City area, constructed between 1930 and 1950 and based on modern urban planning principles, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Acre, known locally as Akko, is located in a harbor of Haifa Bay on the coast of the Mediterranean; it is considered among the oldest continuously-inhabited settlements in the world. Acre is one of the holiest cities of the Baháʼí Faith and receives many pilgrim visitors. In 1750, Zahir al-Umar, the ruler of Acre, utilized the remnants of the Crusader walls as a foundation for defensive fortifications. Today, the reinforced sea walls remain mostly intact. Acre's Old City has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
A nighttime view of Jerusalem and Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem, taken from the Mount of Olives
Israel: white with a blue hexagram (six-pointed linear star) known as the Magen David (Star of David or Shield of David) centered between two equal horizontal blue bands near the top and bottom edges of the flag; the basic design resembles a traditional Jewish prayer shawl (tallit), which is white with blue stripes; the hexagram as a Jewish symbol dates back to medieval times<br /> note: the Israeli flag proclamation states that the flag colors are sky blue and white, but the exact shade of blue has never been set and can vary from a light to a dark blue
Israel: Israel map showing major cities and significant features including - but not limited to - Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank. Note that in 2017 the US recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and in 2019 recognized the Golan Heights as part of Israel.
Israel: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Israel

Israel is a fascinating destination that blends ancient history with modern innovation. Known as the Holy Land, it attracts travelers from around the globe seeking spiritual enrichment, cultural experiences, and stunning natural landscapes. With its vibrant cities, religious landmarks, and diverse geography, Israel offers something for every type of traveler.

General Information

  • Capital: Jerusalem (internationally disputed)
  • Population: 9,402,617
  • Currency: Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
  • Time Zone: Israel Standard Time (IST), UTC +2 (Daylight Saving Time: UTC +3)
  • Official Languages: Hebrew, Arabic (English widely spoken)
  • Dialing Code: +972
  • Driving Side: Right

Language and Communication

  • Common Phrases in Hebrew:
    • Hello: Shalom
    • Thank You: Toda
    • Good Morning: Boker Tov
    • How Are You?: Ma Shlomcha? (to a male), Ma Shlomech? (to a female)
  • Common Phrases in Arabic:
    • Hello: Marhaba
    • Thank You: Shukran
    • Good Morning: Sabah Al-Khair
    • How Are You?: Keef Halak?

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 100
  • Ambulance: 101
  • Fire: 102

Currency and Money

  • Currency: Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
  • ATMs: Widely available in urban areas; most accept international cards.
  • Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops.
  • Currency Exchange: Available at airports, banks, and exchange offices.

Electricity and Plugs

  • Voltage: 230 V
  • Frequency: 50 Hz
  • Plug Types: Type C and H (European-style two-round pin and Israeli three-pin plugs).
  • Adapter Needed: Yes, for travelers from countries using different plug types.

Safety and Health

Safety

  • General Safety: Israel is safe for tourists, but be aware of regional tensions.
  • Precautions:
    • Avoid restricted areas near Gaza and parts of the West Bank unless part of a guided tour.
    • Stay informed about current events and follow government advice.

Health

  • Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations, plus Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended.
  • Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink in most areas.
  • Healthcare: World-class healthcare facilities; travel insurance is highly recommended.

Transportation

Getting Around

  • Public Transport:
    • Buses: Extensive network operated by Egged and Dan.
    • Trains: Israel Railways connects major cities.
    • Light Rail: Available in Jerusalem.
  • Taxis: Metered and widely available. Apps like Gett are useful.
  • Car Rentals:
    • Ideal for exploring rural areas and the Negev Desert.
    • International driving license required.

Key Attractions and Activities

Jerusalem

  • Old City:
    • Western Wall (Kotel), Dome of the Rock, and Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
  • Yad Vashem: Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  • Mount of Olives: Offers panoramic views and historical sites.

Tel Aviv

  • Beaches: Known for their vibrant atmosphere.
  • Jaffa: Ancient port city with charming alleys and markets.
  • Rothschild Boulevard: Bauhaus architecture and lively cafes.

Dead Sea

  • Floating Experience: Enjoy the hypersaline waters and therapeutic mud.
  • Masada: Ancient fortress atop a plateau with stunning sunrise views.

Northern Israel

  • Sea of Galilee (Kinneret): Biblical landmarks and water activities.
  • Haifa: Home to the stunning Bahá’í Gardens.
  • Nazareth: Visit the Basilica of the Annunciation.

Southern Israel

  • Eilat: Red Sea resort town famous for snorkeling and diving.
  • Negev Desert:
    • Ramon Crater (Makhtesh Ramon): A geological wonder.
    • Bedouin experiences: Camel rides and desert camping.

Food and Cuisine

Traditional Dishes

  • Falafel: Deep-fried chickpea balls, often served in pita bread.
  • Hummus: Creamy chickpea dip.
  • Shakshuka: Poached eggs in a spiced tomato sauce.
  • Sabich: Pita stuffed with eggplant, boiled egg, and salad.
  • Knafeh: Sweet pastry with cheese, soaked in syrup.

Drinks

  • Wine: Israel has a thriving wine industry, particularly in the Golan Heights.
  • Arak: An anise-flavored alcoholic beverage.
  • Fresh Juices: Pomegranate and orange are popular.

Dining Tips

  • Kosher Food: Many establishments follow kosher dietary laws.
  • Tipping: 10-15% in restaurants is customary.

Festivals and Events

  • Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year): September or October.
  • Yom Kippur: A solemn day when the country comes to a standstill.
  • Purim: March, a lively celebration with costumes and parades.
  • Tel Aviv Pride Parade: June, one of the largest LGBTQ+ events in the world.
  • Jerusalem Film Festival: July, showcasing international cinema.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary

  • Day 1: Explore Jerusalem’s Old City and Yad Vashem.
  • Day 2: Day trip to Masada and the Dead Sea.
  • Day 3: Discover Tel Aviv and Jaffa.

7-Day Itinerary

  • Days 1-2: Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
  • Day 3: Masada and the Dead Sea.
  • Day 4: Tel Aviv and Jaffa.
  • Day 5: Explore Haifa and the Bahá’í Gardens.
  • Day 6: Visit Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee.
  • Day 7: Relax in Eilat or tour the Negev Desert.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March-May): Mild weather and blooming flowers.
  • Autumn (September-November): Pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Summer (June-August): Hot but ideal for beach activities.
  • Winter (December-February): Cooler, with occasional snow in Jerusalem.

Connectivity

  • Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces.
  • SIM Cards: Providers like Cellcom, Partner, and Pelephone offer prepaid options.

Travel Tips

  1. Dress Modestly: Especially in religious sites and neighborhoods.
  2. Sabbath Observance: From Friday evening to Saturday evening, many businesses and public transport services are closed.
  3. Stay Updated: Monitor news for any travel advisories.
  4. Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, particularly in conservative areas.

Conclusion

Israel is a land of contrasts, offering a deep dive into history and spirituality while embracing modernity and innovation. Whether you’re exploring Jerusalem’s ancient streets, floating in the Dead Sea, or enjoying Tel Aviv’s nightlife, Israel promises unforgettable experiences.

Travel Resources