This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Idyllic Travel!  Learn more

East and Southeast Asia

Indonesia

Indonesia, a sprawling archipelago of over 17,000 islands, invites you to experience its rich tapestry of culture, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant traditions. From the stunning beaches of Bali to the lush jungles of Borneo, every corner of this enchanting country offers a unique adventure waiting to be discovered. Dive into the vibrant local markets where the aroma of spices fills the air, or immerse yourself in the spiritual serenity of ancient temples nestled among verdant rice paddies. Whether you’re trekking up the majestic Mount Bromo at sunrise or exploring the underwater wonders of Raja Ampat, Indonesia promises unforgettable memories that resonate with the soul. With its warm hospitality and diverse cultures, this paradise is the perfect destination for the wanderlust-filled woman seeking both adventure and tranquility.

A mosque in Medan, the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra
The Sea Temple of Pura Luhur at Uluwatu in south Bali perches on some very impressive cliffs
Kuta Beach, Bali
Indonesia: two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; the colors derive from the banner of the Majapahit Empire of the 13th-15th centuries; red symbolizes courage, white represents purity<br /> note: similar to the flag of Monaco, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of Poland, which is white (top) and red
Indonesia: Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Indonesia: Indonesia map showing major cities and islands of this archipelagic country as well as parts of surrounding countries.

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Indonesia

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, is a land of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia offers a unique blend of tropical landscapes, ancient temples, bustling cities, and serene beaches, making it a dream destination for all types of travelers.

General Information

  • Capital: Jakarta
  • Population: 281,562,465
  • Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
  • Time Zones:
    • Western Indonesia Time (WIB): UTC +7
    • Central Indonesia Time (WITA): UTC +8
    • Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT): UTC +9
  • Official Language: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)
  • Dialing Code: +62
  • Driving Side: Left

    Administrative divisions

    35 provinces (provinsi-provinsi, singular – provinsi), 1 autonomous province*, 1 special region** (daerah istimewa), and 1 national capital district*** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta***, Jambi, Jawa Barat (West Java), Jawa Tengah (Central Java), Jawa Timur (East Java), Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Kalimantan Selatan (South Kalimantan), Kalimantan Tengah (Central Kalimantan), Kalimantan Timur (East Kalimantan), Kalimantan Utara (North Kalimantan), Kepulauan Bangka Belitung (Bangka Belitung Islands), Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands), Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara (North Maluku), Nusa Tenggara Barat (West Nusa Tenggara), Nusa Tenggara Timur (East Nusa Tenggara), Papua, Papua Barat (West Papua), Papua Barat Daya (Southwest Papua), Papua Pegunungan (Papua Highlands), Papua Selatan (South Papua), Papua Tengah (Central Papua), Riau, Sulawesi Barat (West Sulawesi), Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tengah (Central Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tenggara (Southeast Sulawesi), Sulawesi Utara (North Sulawesi), Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Sumatera Selatan (South Sumatra), Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra), Yogyakarta**

Language and Communication

  • Primary Language: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia).
  • Commonly Spoken: Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and other regional languages.
  • Helpful Phrases:
    • Hello: Halo
    • Thank You: Terima kasih
    • Good Morning: Selamat pagi
    • How are you?: Apa kabar?

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 110
  • Ambulance: 118
  • Fire: 113
  • Tourist Police: +62 (specific hotlines vary by region)

Currency and Money

  • Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
  • ATMs: Widely available in cities and tourist areas.
  • Credit Cards: Accepted in major cities and larger establishments; cash is preferred in rural areas.
  • Currency Exchange: Available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.

Electricity and Plugs

  • Voltage: 230 V
  • Frequency: 50 Hz
  • Plug Types: Type C and Type F
  • Adapter Needed: Yes, for travelers from countries with different plug types.
  • Plug Type CPlug Type F

Safety and Health

Safety

  • General Safety: Indonesia is generally safe, but exercise caution against petty theft, particularly in crowded areas and tourist spots.
  • Natural Hazards: Be aware of volcanic activity, earthquakes, and seasonal flooding.
  • Travel Advisory: Respect local customs and religious practices, especially in conservative regions.

Health

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine vaccinations are recommended. Malaria prophylaxis may be necessary in rural areas.
  • Water Safety: Drink only bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in rural areas.
  • Healthcare: Quality healthcare is available in cities; rural areas may have limited facilities. Travel insurance is essential.

Transportation

Domestic Travel

  • Flights: Major airlines include Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Batik Air.
  • Ferries: Connect islands but can be unreliable due to weather.
  • Trains: Operate primarily on Java and Sumatra; comfortable and affordable.

Public Transport

  • Buses: Available in cities and between towns; services vary in quality.
  • Taxis: Use reputable companies like Blue Bird or ride-hailing apps like Grab and Gojek.

Driving

  • Car Rentals: Available in tourist hubs; driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions. Hiring a driver is recommended.

Key Attractions and Activities

Bali

  • Ubud: The cultural heart of Bali with temples, rice terraces, and yoga retreats.
  • Seminyak and Kuta: Beaches, nightlife, and shopping.
  • Mount Batur: Sunrise trek to an active volcano.
  • Uluwatu Temple: A stunning clifftop temple overlooking the ocean.

Java

  • Jakarta: Explore the National Monument, Kota Tua (Old Town), and vibrant markets.
  • Yogyakarta: Visit Borobudur and Prambanan, UNESCO-listed temples.
  • Mount Bromo: Witness the otherworldly landscape of this active volcano.

Sumatra

  • Lake Toba: The largest volcanic lake in the world, with Samosir Island at its center.
  • Bukit Lawang: Trekking and orangutan spotting in Gunung Leuser National Park.

Borneo (Kalimantan)

  • Tanjung Puting National Park: Famous for its orangutan rehabilitation center.
  • Derawan Islands: Pristine beaches and marine life for diving enthusiasts.

Sulawesi

  • Tana Toraja: Known for its unique funerary traditions and traditional houses.
  • Bunaken Marine Park: World-class diving and snorkeling.

Papua

  • Raja Ampat: A paradise for divers with stunning coral reefs and marine biodiversity.
  • Lorentz National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with glaciers and rainforests.

Food and Cuisine

Must-Try Dishes

  • Nasi Goreng: Indonesia’s iconic fried rice dish.
  • Satay (Sate): Skewered and grilled meat served with peanut sauce.
  • Rendang: Spicy and flavorful slow-cooked beef.
  • Gado-Gado: Vegetable salad with peanut sauce.
  • Bakso: Meatball soup popular as street food.

Dining Tips

  • Street Food: Delicious and affordable; choose stalls with high turnover.
  • Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated (5-10%).

Festivals and Events

  • Nyepi (March): Bali’s Day of Silence.
  • Ramadan: Observed by the majority Muslim population; expect changes in food and business hours.
  • Bali Arts Festival (June-July): Celebrating Balinese culture with dance, music, and art.
  • Pasola Festival: A traditional horseback fighting ceremony in Sumba.

Suggested Itineraries

7-Day Itinerary

  • Day 1-2: Explore Bali’s beaches and Ubud’s cultural attractions.
  • Day 3-4: Visit Yogyakarta to see Borobudur and Prambanan.
  • Day 5-7: Trek Mount Bromo and relax at Surabaya.

14-Day Itinerary

  • Week 1: Bali and Lombok for beaches, temples, and trekking.
  • Week 2: Sumatra’s Lake Toba and orangutan encounters, followed by Raja Ampat.

Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (May-September): Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring.
  • Wet Season (October-April): Expect heavy rains, but it’s a great time for fewer crowds and lush scenery.

Connectivity

  • Wi-Fi: Available in urban areas, cafes, and hotels.
  • SIM Cards: Purchase from providers like Telkomsel or XL for affordable data plans.

Conclusion

Indonesia is a land of unparalleled beauty and diversity. Whether you’re trekking through lush jungles, diving in crystal-clear waters, or exploring ancient temples, Indonesia promises unforgettable adventures. With its warm hospitality and rich traditions, it’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression.

Travel Resources