Middle East

Comprehensive Travel Guide to the Gaza Strip

General Information

• Capital City: Gaza City
• Population: 2,141,643
• Currency: Israeli Shekel (ILS), US Dollar (USD), and Egyptian Pound (EGP)
• Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2 (UTC +3 in summer)
• Official Language: Arabic
• Other Languages: English (widely understood in urban areas)
• Dialing Code: +970
• Driving Side: Right

Overview

The Gaza Strip is a densely populated Palestinian territory on the Mediterranean coast, bordered by Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea. Despite political and economic challenges, Gaza has a rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful Mediterranean coastline.

Language and Communication

• Common Arabic Phrases:
  • Hello: Marhaban (مرحبا)
  • Thank You: Shukran (شكراً)
  • Please: Min fadlik (من فضلك)
  • How are you?: Kayfa haluk? (كيف حالك؟)
  • Yes/No: Na’am / La (نعم / لا)

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 100
• Ambulance: 101
• Fire Services: 102

Currency and Money

• Primary Currency: Israeli Shekel (ILS)
• Other Accepted Currencies: US Dollar (USD), Egyptian Pound (EGP)
• ATMs: Limited availability, often unreliable.
• Credit Cards: Not widely accepted—cash is preferred.
• Currency Exchange: Available at banks and exchange offices.

Electricity and Plugs

• Voltage: 230V
• Frequency: 50 Hz
• Plug Types: C and H
• Power Supply: Frequent power outages—bring a power bank.

Safety and Health

• Safety Tips:
  • Check travel advisories before planning a trip.
  • Avoid large crowds and political demonstrations.
  • Security checks at border crossings can be extensive.
• Health Recommendations:
  • Medical facilities exist but lack resources—carry essential medications.
  • Bottled water is recommended due to water quality concerns.
  • Mosquito repellent is useful in summer.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Shared Taxis (Service Taxis): The most common way to get around.
  • Private Taxis: Available but more expensive.
• Car Rentals:
  • Not available for foreigners due to political restrictions.
• Border Crossings:
  • Erez Crossing (to Israel): Requires special permits.
  • Rafah Crossing (to Egypt): Limited access, often closed.

Shopping & Souvenirs

What to Buy:

• Handmade Palestinian Embroidery: Traditional, colorful textiles.
• Olive Wood Crafts: Beautifully carved souvenirs.
• Fresh Dates & Olive Oil: High-quality local products.
• Traditional Pottery & Ceramics: Unique designs inspired by Palestinian heritage.
• Arabic Coffee & Spices: Local flavors to bring home.

Where to Shop:

• Gaza City Souk: Bustling market for fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts.
• Al-Remal District: More modern shopping area.
• Local Workshops: Buy handmade embroidery and crafts directly from artisans.

Festivals & Events

• Ramadan (Dates Vary): A holy month of fasting, followed by Eid al-Fitr celebrations.
• Eid al-Adha (Dates Vary): A major Islamic festival with feasts and family gatherings.
• Palestinian Culture & Heritage Festivals: Occasionally held, showcasing traditional music, dance, and crafts.

Activities & Attractions

Urban Highlights

• Gaza City:
  • Old City of Gaza: Historic buildings and narrow streets.
  • Great Omari Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in the region.
  • Pasha’s Palace Museum: Displays Gaza’s rich history.

Beaches & Coastal Attractions

• Gaza Beach: A beautiful stretch of Mediterranean coastline.
• Al-Deira Hotel & Beach Area: Offers scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Historical & Cultural Sites

• Anthedon Harbor: Ruins of an ancient Roman port.
• Church of Saint Porphyrius: One of the oldest churches in Palestine, still in use today.
• Qasr al-Basha: A historic Ottoman-era fortress.

Nature & Outdoor Activities

• Wadi Gaza Nature Reserve: A wetland area with unique wildlife.
• Fishing at Gaza Port: A key part of local culture.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Gaza City Exploration

• Visit Great Omari Mosque & Old City.
• Walk through Gaza Souk and try local street food.
• Watch the sunset at Gaza Beach.

Day 2: Cultural & Historical Tour

• Explore Pasha’s Palace Museum.
• Visit Saint Porphyrius Church.
• Enjoy Palestinian cuisine at a local restaurant.

Day 3: Nature & Coastal Views

• Discover Wadi Gaza Nature Reserve.
• Relax at Al-Deira Beach.
• Take a boat ride near Gaza Port.

5-Day Itinerary

Days 1-2: Gaza City & Cultural Landmarks

• Explore Gaza’s historic sites.
• Shop for handicrafts at local markets.
• Enjoy traditional Palestinian dishes.

Day 3: Beach & Coastal Attractions

• Relax at Gaza Beach and visit Al-Deira Hotel.
• Try fresh seafood at a seaside restaurant.

Day 4: Historical & Religious Sites

• Visit the Church of Saint Porphyrius.
• Explore Anthedon Harbor and ancient ruins.

Day 5: Outdoor Adventure & Markets

• Walk through Wadi Gaza Nature Reserve.
• Experience local life at the city’s markets.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March-May): Mild weather, best for sightseeing.
• Autumn (September-November): Comfortable temperatures.
• Summer (June-August): Hot but ideal for beach visits.
• Winter (December-February): Cool and rainy at times.

Connectivity

• Wi-Fi: Available in hotels and cafes.
• SIM Cards: Local providers include Jawwal and Ooredoo.
• Internet Access: Can be slow due to infrastructure challenges.

Travel Tips

Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and follow cultural norms.
Security Checks: Be prepared for long border crossing procedures.
Limited Nightlife: Most activities end early in the evening.
Cash is King: Credit cards are rarely accepted—carry shekels or US dollars.

Conclusion

The Gaza Strip is a destination rich in history, culture, and resilience. While travel here requires careful planning and awareness, visitors can experience warm hospitality, stunning Mediterranean views, and a deep connection to Palestinian heritage.