Europe

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Akrotiri and Dhekelia

General Information

• Capital City: No official capital (administrative centers are Episkopi Cantonment and Akrotiri Village).
• Population: Approximately 15,700 (including military personnel and their families).
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time: UTC+3).
• Official Languages: English and Greek
• Dialing Code: +357 (same as Cyprus).
• Driving Side: Left

Akrotiri and Dhekelia are two British Sovereign Base Areas located on the island of Cyprus. Strategically important, they serve as key military and communication hubs for the UK but are also home to beautiful natural reserves and coastal scenery.

Language and Communication

• Primary Languages: English (official in the bases), Greek, and Turkish (spoken by the Cypriot communities).
• Helpful Phrases in Greek:
  • Hello: “Yasou” (Γειά σου)
  • Thank you: “Efharisto” (Ευχαριστώ)
  • Please/You’re welcome: “Parakalo” (Παρακαλώ)
  • Goodbye: “Antio” (Αντίο)

English is widely spoken within the bases, but basic Greek can be helpful when interacting with locals.

Emergency Numbers

• General Emergency: 112
• Local Police and Fire Services (SBA): 1443

Currency and Money

• Currency Used: Euro (€).
• Credit Cards: Widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and hotels.
• ATMs: Easily accessible within the bases and nearby towns.
• Currency Exchange: Available at banks and exchange offices.

Most transactions within the sovereign bases and nearby areas accept both cash and cards.

Electricity and Plugs

• Voltage: 240 V
• Frequency: 50 Hz
• Plug Types: Type G (British-style plugs).
• Adapter Needed: Yes, if your country uses a different plug type.

Safety and Health

Safety

• Crime: Very low within the bases and surrounding areas; petty crime like pickpocketing is rare.
• Military Zones: Avoid entering restricted military areas. Look out for signs and barriers.

Health

• Healthcare: Facilities are available within the bases, but major medical needs are referred to hospitals in Cyprus.
• Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations are sufficient.
• Water: Tap water is safe to drink in both Akrotiri and Dhekelia.

Transportation

• Driving:
  • Roads are well-maintained, and driving is on the left-hand side.
  • International driving permits are accepted.
• Public Transport:
  • Limited bus services connect the bases with nearby towns in Cyprus.
  • Taxis are readily available.
• Car Rentals: Available in nearby Cypriot cities like Limassol and Larnaca.

Activities and Attractions

Natural Attractions

• Akrotiri Salt Lake: A haven for birdwatchers, especially during the migration seasons when flamingos gather.
• Fasouri Watermania Waterpark: A family-friendly destination near the bases.
• Cape Gata: A pristine coastal area known for its serene beaches and Mediterranean views.

Cultural and Historical Sites

• Ancient Kourion: An archaeological treasure with a Greco-Roman amphitheater, mosaics, and ruins near the Dhekelia base.
• Kolossi Castle: A medieval fortress located near Akrotiri, showcasing the island’s rich history.
• Monastery of St. Nicholas of the Cats: A unique historical site on the Akrotiri Peninsula.

Recreational Activities

• Beach Relaxation: Lady’s Mile Beach and Curium Beach offer crystal-clear waters and soft sands.
• Water Sports: Jet skiing, windsurfing, and snorkeling are popular along the coast.
• Hiking: Trails in the Akrotiri peninsula offer scenic views of the Mediterranean and diverse wildlife.

Food and Cuisine

Local Specialties

• Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers served with pita bread and salad.
• Halloumi Cheese: A traditional Cypriot delicacy, often grilled or fried.
• Moussaka: A hearty dish made with layers of eggplant, meat, and béchamel sauce.
• Meze Platters: A selection of small dishes, including dips, meats, and vegetables.

Dining Tips

• Restaurants within the bases often cater to British tastes but also offer local Cypriot cuisine.
• Tipping around 10% is customary in restaurants.

Shopping and Souvenirs

• Local Products: Olive oil, wine, and honey are popular souvenirs.
• Handicrafts: Look for traditional lacework and pottery in nearby villages.
• Military Memorabilia: Some shops within the bases offer unique British Army-themed items.

Festivals and Events

• Epiphany Day (January 6): A traditional celebration with water-blessing rituals at coastal towns.
• Kataklysmos Festival (June): A water-themed festival celebrated with music and boat races.
• Military Events: The bases occasionally host parades and events open to visitors.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Explore the Akrotiri Salt Lake and Lady’s Mile Beach.
Day 2: Visit Ancient Kourion and Kolossi Castle.
Day 3: Hike the Akrotiri Peninsula and enjoy a traditional meze dinner in Limassol.

7-Day Itinerary

Day 1-2: Discover Akrotiri’s natural reserves and beaches.
Day 3-4: Visit Dhekelia and nearby villages for cultural immersion.
Day 5: Explore Limassol and its vibrant market.
Day 6: Day trip to Larnaca for its beautiful promenade and salt lake.
Day 7: Relax on Curium Beach before departure.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March-May): Mild weather and blooming landscapes.
• Autumn (September-November): Ideal for beach activities and fewer crowds.
• Summer (June-August): Hot and dry; perfect for beachgoers but prepare for high temperatures.

Connectivity

• Wi-Fi: Available in most accommodations and cafes.
• SIM Cards: Purchase from Cypriot providers like CYTA or MTN for mobile data.
• Apps to Download:
  • Google Maps
  • Cyprus By Bus (for public transport)
  • Birdwatching guides for Akrotiri

Conclusion

Akrotiri and Dhekelia offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and military significance. Whether you’re birdwatching at Akrotiri Salt Lake, exploring ancient ruins, or enjoying the warm Mediterranean beaches, this destination provides a tranquil yet enriching experience. As a bridge between British and Cypriot cultures, Akrotiri and Dhekelia are perfect for those seeking a less-traveled path with a mix of history and nature.