Australia and Oceania

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Palau

General Information

• Capital City: Ngerulmud (administrative), located in Melekeok
• Largest City: Koror
• Population:  21,864
• Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
• Time Zone: Palau Time (PWT), UTC +9
• Official Languages: Palauan and English
• Dialing Code: +680
• Driving Side: Right
• Overview: Palau is an island paradise in the western Pacific Ocean, renowned for its stunning marine biodiversity, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. It is a premier destination for diving enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Language and Communication

• Primary Languages: Palauan and English
• Other Spoken Languages: Japanese, Sonsorolese, and Tobian in some communities.
• Helpful Phrases:
  • Hello: Alii
  • Thank You: Sulang
  • Yes/No: A tekoi / Ng diak
  • How are you?: Ke ua ngii a renguk?
  • Excuse Me: Mesulang

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 911
• Fire: 911
• Ambulance: 911

Currency and Money

• Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
• ATMs: Limited, primarily in Koror. Ensure you carry enough cash for remote areas.
• Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops.
• Currency Exchange: Available at banks in Koror.

Electricity and Plugs

• Voltage: 120 V
• Frequency: 60 Hz
• Plug Types: Type A and B (American-style plugs).
• Adapter Needed: Yes, if your devices use a different plug type.

Safety and Health

• Safety:
  • Palau is considered very safe for tourists.
  • Petty theft is rare but exercise general caution with valuables.
• Health:
  • Recommended Vaccinations: Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and routine immunizations.
  • Drink bottled or boiled water.
  • Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life.

Transportation

• Public Transport:
  • Limited; public buses operate only in Koror.
• Taxis:
  • Available in Koror; fares should be negotiated in advance.
• Car Rentals:
  • Available in Koror; a great option for exploring the island.
• Domestic Flights:
  • Small flights operate to outer islands.
• Boats:
  • Used to access islands and popular diving/snorkeling spots.

Activities and Attractions

Natural Wonders

• Rock Islands Southern Lagoon (UNESCO World Heritage Site):
  • A cluster of limestone islands surrounded by turquoise waters.
  • Ideal for kayaking, snorkeling, and diving.
• Jellyfish Lake:
  • Swim among non-stinging jellyfish in this unique marine lake.
• Ngardmau Waterfall:
  • Palau’s tallest waterfall, accessible via a scenic hike.
• Milky Way Lagoon:
  • Known for its natural mud bath with skin-rejuvenating properties.

Diving and Snorkeling Hotspots

• Blue Corner:
  • Famous for its abundant marine life, including sharks and barracudas.
• German Channel:
  • Known for manta ray sightings.
• Blue Holes:
  • An underwater cave system ideal for experienced divers.

Cultural and Historical Sites

• Bai (Traditional Meeting Houses):
  • Symbolic structures showcasing Palauan craftsmanship and heritage.
• Belau National Museum (Koror):
  • The oldest museum in Micronesia, offering insights into Palau’s history and culture.
• World War II Relics:
  • Explore Japanese and American artifacts from the Pacific War, especially on Peleliu Island.

Beaches

• Long Beach:
  • A picturesque stretch of sand that appears during low tide.
• Ngermid Beach:
  • Quiet and perfect for relaxation.

Food and Cuisine

• Traditional Dishes:
  • Tinola: A fish soup flavored with coconut milk and ginger.
  • Fruit Bat Soup: A local delicacy.
  • Ulkerreuil: Taro leaf soup.
  • Grilled Fish: Fresh seafood seasoned and grilled to perfection.
  • Coconut Rice: A staple side dish.
• Dining Tips:
  • Local restaurants (called “eating houses”) offer authentic cuisine.
  • Tipping is not customary but appreciated.

Shopping and Souvenirs

• What to Buy:
  • Handwoven baskets and mats.
  • Storyboards: Intricately carved wooden panels depicting Palauan legends.
  • Jewelry made from shells and pearls.
  • Coconut oil and products.
• Where to Shop:
  • Koror is the best place for local markets and souvenir shops.

Festivals and Events

• Constitution Day (July 9):
  • A public holiday with parades and cultural performances.
• Independence Day (October 1):
  • Celebrations with traditional dances and music.
• Night Markets:
  • Held periodically in Koror, featuring local crafts, food, and entertainment.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary

• Day 1: Explore Koror, visit the Belau National Museum, and enjoy local cuisine.
• Day 2: Take a boat tour of the Rock Islands and snorkel in Jellyfish Lake.
• Day 3: Relax at Long Beach and visit Ngardmau Waterfall.

7-Day Itinerary

• Day 1-2: Explore Koror and surrounding cultural sites.
• Day 3-4: Dive or snorkel at Blue Corner and German Channel.
• Day 5: Visit Peleliu Island for WWII history and beaches.
• Day 6: Take a kayaking tour of the Rock Islands.
• Day 7: Relax at Milky Way Lagoon and Ngermid Beach.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (November to April):
  • Ideal for outdoor activities and clear waters for diving.
• Wet Season (May to October):
  • Lush landscapes but occasional heavy rains.

Connectivity

• Wi-Fi: Available in hotels and cafes, but speeds may vary.
• SIM Cards: Purchase from Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC).

Travel Tips

1. Respect local customs, especially around traditional sites.
2. Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect Palau’s delicate marine ecosystems.
3. Follow sustainable tourism practices, especially when diving or snorkeling.
4. Book activities like diving and Rock Island tours in advance.
5. Pack lightweight clothing, swimwear, and sturdy shoes for hiking.

Conclusion

Palau is a breathtaking destination that seamlessly combines natural beauty with cultural richness. Whether you’re exploring its vibrant coral reefs, relaxing on pristine beaches, or immersing yourself in its traditions, Palau promises an unforgettable journey for all types of travelers.