Central America and the Caribbean

Comprehensive Travel Guide to Aruba

General Information

• Capital City: Oranjestad
• Population: 125,063
• Currency: Aruban Florin (AWG); US dollars widely accepted
• Time Zone: Atlantic Standard Time (AST), UTC−4
• Official Languages: Dutch, Papiamento
• Dialing Code: +297
• Driving Side: Right

Aruba, a Caribbean paradise, is renowned for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant culture. Known as “One Happy Island,” it offers year-round sunshine, diverse marine life, and a welcoming atmosphere.

Language and Communication

• Primary Languages: Dutch and Papiamento
• English and Spanish Proficiency: Widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
• Helpful Phrases in Papiamento:
  • Hello: “Bon dia”
  • Thank you: “Danki”
  • How much does it cost?: “Cuanto e ta costa?”
  • Where is…?: “Unda ta…?”

Most locals are multilingual, so communication is rarely an issue.

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 911
• Fire: 911
• Ambulance: 911

Currency and Money

• Credit Cards: Accepted almost everywhere.
• ATMs: Available throughout the island; dispense Aruban Florin or US dollars.
• Tipping: Service charges are often included in the bill, but additional tipping (10-15%) is appreciated.

Electricity and Plugs

• Voltage: 127 V
• Frequency: 60 Hz
• Plug Types: Type A and B (North American-style plugs)
• Adapter Needed: Yes, if your country uses a different plug type.

Safety and Health

Safety

• Crime: Aruba is one of the safest Caribbean islands, but always take standard precautions with valuables.
• Natural Hazards: Occasional strong currents; follow beach safety guidelines.

Health

• Healthcare: Modern facilities available in Oranjestad.
• Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations are sufficient.
• Water: Tap water is safe to drink and of excellent quality.

Transportation

Getting There

• By Air: Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA) serves as the main entry point.
• By Cruise: A popular destination for Caribbean cruises.

Getting Around

• Public Transport:
  • Arubus: Affordable buses connecting main areas.
  • Bus routes are limited after hours.
• Taxis: Meter-free; fares are fixed based on destination.
• Car Rentals: Best for exploring remote areas like Arikok National Park.

Activities and Attractions

Beaches and Water Activities

• Eagle Beach: Ranked among the best beaches in the world for its pristine sand and calm waters.
• Palm Beach: Bustling with resorts, restaurants, and water sports.
• Baby Beach: Perfect for families due to its shallow, tranquil waters.
• Snorkeling and Diving: Discover shipwrecks like the Antilla and vibrant coral reefs.

Natural Wonders

• Arikok National Park: Explore caves, rock formations, and desert landscapes.
• Natural Pool (Conchi): A hidden gem surrounded by volcanic rocks, accessible via 4×4.
• California Lighthouse: Offers panoramic views of the island.

Cultural and Historical Sites

• Oranjestad:
  • Wander colorful streets filled with Dutch colonial architecture.
  • Visit the National Archaeological Museum of Aruba.
• Alto Vista Chapel: A serene and historic chapel on a hilltop.
• Bushiribana Gold Mill Ruins: Remnants of Aruba’s gold rush era.

Food and Cuisine

Traditional Dishes

• Keshi Yena: A baked dish of stuffed cheese with meat or seafood.
• Pastechi: Fried pastries filled with cheese, meat, or fish.
• Funchi: A polenta-like side dish made from cornmeal.
• Seafood: Fresh catches like grouper and red snapper are common.

Desserts

• Pan Bolo: A moist and flavorful bread pudding.
• Cocada: Coconut candy.

Drinks

• Aruba Ariba: A signature cocktail with rum, vodka, and tropical fruit juices.
• Balashi Beer: A locally brewed beer.

Dining Tips

• Tipping: Service charges may be included; additional tipping is appreciated.
• Dietary Options: Vegetarian and gluten-free options available at most restaurants.

Shopping and Souvenirs

• Aloe Products: Made from locally grown aloe vera.
• Handmade Jewelry: Crafted by local artisans.
• Aruban Rum: A taste of the island to take home.
• Dutch Cheeses: Gouda and Edam are widely available.

Festivals and Events

• Aruba Carnival (January-February): A vibrant celebration with parades, music, and dancing.
• Soul Beach Music Festival (May): Features international artists and beach parties.
• Aruba Aloe Festival (June): Showcasing the island’s aloe vera heritage.
• Dande Festival (December): A traditional New Year celebration with music and performances.

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Itinerary

• Day 1: Relax at Eagle Beach, explore Oranjestad.
• Day 2: Visit Arikok National Park and the Natural Pool.
• Day 3: Enjoy water sports at Palm Beach and tour the California Lighthouse.

7-Day Itinerary

• Day 1-2: Explore Oranjestad and nearby beaches.
• Day 3: Snorkel at Baby Beach and tour Arikok National Park.
• Day 4-5: Indulge in water sports and relax at Palm Beach.
• Day 6: Visit Alto Vista Chapel and Bushiribana Gold Mill Ruins.
• Day 7: Unwind at Eagle Beach before departure.

Best Time to Visit

• High Season (December-April): Ideal weather with little rain; perfect for beach activities.
• Low Season (May-November): Fewer crowds, but occasional rain showers.

Connectivity

• Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and public areas.
• SIM Cards: Purchase prepaid SIMs from Setar or Digicel for local connectivity.
• Apps to Download:
  • Arubus (public transport)
  • Google Maps
  • Aruba’s official tourism app

Conclusion

Aruba’s stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality make it a top Caribbean destination. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a taste of island life, Aruba offers an unforgettable experience filled with natural beauty and cultural charm.